AUDIOVISUAL REPRESENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON WIKIMEDIA PLATFORMS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14308/ite000803

Keywords:

Wikimedia, audiovisual content, videos, animation, infographics, interactive formats, audiovisual representation, scientific information

Abstract

Relevance of the study lies in the rapid digitalization of the educational and scientific space, which requires new approaches to communicating scientific knowledge. Traditional text formats are losing effectiveness in conveying information to a broad audience, especially in an environment dominated by visual content. In this context, Wikimedia platforms—including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and Wikiversity—are viewed as essential components of the digital science infrastructure that bridge academic and public domains. Presenting scientific concepts through images, animation, video, and other interactive formats enhances comprehension of complex ideas and improves the quality of scientific and educational communication. This approach is particularly relevant in the era of globalized knowledge, when research outcomes must be accessible not only to experts but also to the general public.

The aim of this article is to justify modern approaches to the audiovisual representation of scientific information on Wikimedia platforms. The study classifies existing types of science-oriented audiovisual content across Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikiversity, and related platforms. It also defines the core principles of audiovisual representation of scientific knowledge online—clarity, accuracy, reliability, open dissemination of science, broad audience engagement, adherence to free licensing requirements, and respect for copyright. The article provides examples of effective use of audiovisual media to illustrate complex scientific concepts in various disciplines, helping audiences grasp abstract ideas, understand intricate processes, and sustain interest in scientific topics.

To ensure the quality of audiovisual scientific content on Wikimedia platforms, the authors propose the following recommendations: engaging researchers, educators, and Wikimedia editors in creating and distributing freely licensed audiovisual materials that visualize research findings and explain complex concepts; ensuring scientific validity and accuracy of created content; and improving accessibility—for example, by adding subtitles to videos or alternative text descriptions to images.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., & Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact. MIS quarterly, 1165-1188.

Kelleher, C., & Wagener, T. (2011). Ten guidelines for effective data visualization in scientific publications. Environmental Modelling & Software, 26(6), 822-827.

Tufte, E. R. (2001). The visual display of quantitative information (2nd ed.). Graphics Press.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Communicating science effectively: A research agenda. The National Academies Press. https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/23674/communicating-science-effectively-a-research-agenda

Medina, J. (2014). Brain rules: 12 principles for surviving and thriving at work, home, and school. Pear Press

Mayer, R. E., Lee, H., & Peebles, A. (2014). Multimedia learning in a second language: A cognitive load perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28(5), 653-660.

Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost. (2025, May 1). Recent research. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent_research

Scientific citation. (2025). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_citation

Nicholson, J. M., Uppala, A., Sieber, M., Grabitz, P., Mordaunt, M., & Rife, S. C. (2020). Measuring the quality of scientific references in Wikipedia: an analysis of more than 115M citations to over 800 000 scientific articles. The FEBS Journal, 288(14), 4242–4248. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.15608

Nielsen, F. A., Mietchen, D., & Willighagen, E. L. (2021). A comprehensive data set of citations with identifiers extracted from English Wikipedia. Quantitative Science Studies, 2(1), 1–17. https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/2/1/1/97565/Wikipedia-citations-A-comprehensive-data-set-of

Wiki Workshop. (2022). A Map of Science in Wikipedia. https://wikiworkshop.org/2022/papers/WikiWorkshop2022_paper_4.pdf

Yang, P., Shoaib, A., West, R., & Colavizza, G. (2024). Open access improves the dissemination of science: insights from Wikipedia. Scientometrics, 129(11), 7083–7106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05163-4

Yang, L., & Colavizza, G. (2022). A map of science in Wikipedia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362729700_A_Map_of_Science_in_Wikipedia

Singh, V. K., Flöck, F., Redi, M., & Mami, M. (2020). Wikipedia Citations: A comprehensive data set of citations with identifiers extracted from English Wikipedia. arXiv. https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/948750/1/Singh%20et%20al.%20-%202021%20-%20Wikipedia%20citations%20A%20comprehensive%20data%20set%20of%20c.pd

Pascoe, M. A. (2025). Improving science communication and organization visibility through Wikipedia: A case study of the American Association for Anatomy. bioRxiv, 2025-04.

Tamari, R., & Friedman, D. (2023). Open Access science needs Open Science Sensemaking (OSSm): open infrastructure for sharing scientific sensemaking data. - Bing. (2023). Bing. https://www.bing.com/search?q=Tamari%2C+R.%2C+%26+Friedman%2C+D.+(2023).+Open+Access+science+needs+Open+Science+Sensemaking+(OSSm)%3A+open+infrastructure+for+sharing+scientific+sensemaking+data.&cvid=6319d3d7837b4d8f8044f84aa9a7131a&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQ6QcY_FXSAQczNjdqMGo0qAIIsAIB&FORM=ANAB01&PC=U531

Creative Commons. (n.d.). About the Licenses. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Методичні засади формування та візуалізації знань: монографія. (2018). Методичні засади формування та візуалізації знань. Державний університет телекомунікацій. https://dut.edu.ua/uploads/l_1332_10839818.pdf

ЮРЧЕНКО, А. (2017). Візуалізація як основа формування знань та умінь майбутніх вчителів. Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования: современные научно-прак-тические решения и подходы: сборник материалов ІІ-й Международной науч, 385.

Suoranta, J. (2014). LEARNERS AND OPPRESSED PEOPLES OF THE WORLD, WIKIFY! Wikiversity as a Global Critical Pedagogy. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268224474_LEARNERS_AND_OPPRESSED_PEOPLES_OF_THE_WORLD_WIKIFY_Wikiversity_as_a_Global_Critical_Pedagogy

Галушко, Н. А. (2018). Візуалізація даних як інструмент популяризації науки та знань. Інформаційне суспільство, (28), 56–60. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/is_2018_28_10

Sustainability of Digital Formats: Planning for Library of Congress Collections. (2024). Loc.gov. https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/

Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678

Vrandečić, D., & Krötzsch, M. (2014). Wikidata: A Free Collaborative Knowledgebase. Communications of the ACM, 57(10), 78–85. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2629489

Suhr, S. (2009). Science communication in a changing world. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 9(1), 1-4.

Vrandečić, D., & Krötzsch, M. (2014). Wikidata. Communications of the ACM, 57(10), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1145/2629489

Еннан, Р. Є. (2024). Здійснення і захист авторських прав у цифровому середовищі (в мережі Інтернет). Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія: Право, 2(86), 101-107.

Ware, C. (2019). Information visualization: Perception for design (4th ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. https://www.elsevier.com/books/information-visualization/ware/978-0-12-812875-1

Wikimedia Commons. (n.d.). Commons:Licensing. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Licensing

Приходькіна, Н. О. (2024). Відкрита наука в сучасному дослідницькому просторі. Вісник післядипломної освіти. Серія «Педагогічні науки», 30(59), 109-134.

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). (2020). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia:Verifiability. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia:Neutral point of view. Retrieved June 12, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view

Fischhoff, B. (2013). The sciences of science communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(Supplement 3), 14033–14039. https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1213273110

Степаненко, А. І. (2015). Роль візуалізації процесу навчання в умовах навчального інформаційного середовища. https://dspace.luguniv.edu.ua/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/1210/Stepanenko.pdf

Бондаренко, В. В. (2017). Оптимізація медіа-контенту для дистанційного навчання. Інформаційні технології в освіті, (29), 98–104. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/itvo_2017_29_16

Андрос, М. Є. (2023). Віртуальне освітнє середовище: вітчизняні реалії. Актуальні проблеми в системі освіти: заклад загальної середньої освіти–до університетська підготовка–заклад вищої освіти, (3), 153-163.

Published

20.11.2025

How to Cite

Radkevych О. П. (2025). AUDIOVISUAL REPRESENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON WIKIMEDIA PLATFORMS. Journal of Information Technologies in Education (ITE), (58), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.14308/ite000803